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Cause and Treatment of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of your uterus grows outside the uterus. This condition affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissue lining the pelvis. Endometriosis causes pain, especially during menstruation and infertility can also occur due to this condition. Let’s understand the causes of endometriosis and how it can be treated. 

What are the causes of Endometriosis? 

There are several causes of Endometriosis. The Embryonic cells change due to the hormone estrogen and it can transform into endometrial-like cell growth during puberty and it may lead to endometriosis. Retrograde menstruation is also one of the reasons behind endometriosis. Retrograde menstruation occurs when menstrual blood flows back through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity. Such cells stick to the pelvic walls and continue to thicken and bleed throughout each menstrual cycle. 

Other than retrograde menstruation, transformed peritoneal cells are also responsible for endometriosis. Immune factors might help transform cells that line the inner side of your abdomen that is known as peritoneal cells. 

Endometrial cells may attach to scar tissue from a cut made during surgery to the stomach area like a C-section. A problem in the immune system can also destroy endometriosis tissue. 

Before considering any treatment it is necessary to understand the cause behind endometriosis so that you can make an informed decision. Endometriosis can cause severe pain, difficulty in conceiving a baby, and excessive bleeding during periods. You can manage these symptoms by consulting your infertility specialist. 

What are the Risks and complications that occur due to Endometriosis? 

Endometriosis can develop outside the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, bladder and uterus, rectum, intestines, diaphragm, and Peritoneum. There are many risks related to Endometriosis such as infertility. But it could be treated under the guidance of the Best Infertility center in Lucknow. Other than infertility, shorter menstrual cycles, heavy menstrual periods that are more than seven days, low body mass index, and menopause at an older age.  

What are the treatments for Endometriosis? 

The treatments of Endometriosis are necessary under the guidance of your infertility specialist. Your infertility specialist may suggest a few hormonal suppression medications that contain estrogen and progesterone. These medications help in giving relief from the symptoms of endometriosis. 

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) medications are also advised by infertility specialists this puts your reproductive system on hold as a way to relieve your pain. Other than these medications, your fertility specialist may suggest you surgery. Laparoscopy is one of the surgeries in which a very small cut is done in the abdomen and with the help of a thin tube tool laparoscope the lesions are removed. Whereas in Hysterectomy, the surgeon may remove your uterus and this depends on the amount of endometriosis and scar tissue present. It is necessary to consume only those medications that are prescribed by your infertility specialist.  Infertile women who are facing endometriosis issues can consult with the Best IVF Doctors in Lucknow for early diagnosis and treatment. 

Conclusion

Endometriosis is a condition that can be the reason behind your infertility. It is necessary to consult your infertility specialist for an early diagnosis. Symptoms of endometriosis are heavy bleeding during periods, pain during or after sex, pain during urination or bowel movement, and others. There are some common causes behind endometriosis such as retrograde menstruation, transformed peritoneal cells, and problems in your immune system. Endometriosis can be a challenging condition and it is better to take advice from an experienced infertility specialist. Infertility specialists can guide you during this condition and will provide a personalized treatment plan for better recovery. 

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