Introduction to Biska Jatra
Biska Jatra, also known as Bisket Jatra, is one of the most vibrant and unique festivals celebrated in Nepal, particularly in the ancient city of Bhaktapur. This festival marks the Nepalese New Year according to the Bikram Sambat calendar and is celebrated with big processions, chariot pulling, and traditional rituals there.
The word “Biska” means “serpent fight,” and “Jatra” means festival. They symbolize the triumph of good over evil. This festival is deeply rooted in Newari culture and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.
When is Biska Jatra Celebrated?
Biska Jatra takes place in mid-April (usually around April 13-14) and coincides with the Nepali New Year. The festival lasts for nine days, with the main events centered in Bhaktapur, though it is also celebrated in other parts of the Kathmandu Valley.
Key Highlights of Biska Jatra
1. The Chariot Procession (Rath Yatra-Bhailakha)
- In local newar it is popularly known as ” Bhailakha Salegu” which means pulling of the chariot.
- A massive wooden chariot carrying the idols of Lord Bhairava and Goddess Bhadrakali is pulled through the streets of Bhaktapur.
- Thousands of devotees participate in pulling the chariot, which symbolizes the journey of the deities blessing the city.
2. The Tongue-Piercing Ritual– Jibro chedne Jatra
- One of the most intense rituals involves a devotee piercing their tongue with a sacred iron spike as an act of penance and devotion.
- This ritual is believed to bring good fortune and protection from evil spirits.
3. Sindur Jatra
- it is the biska place, representing a mythological battle.
- The winning side is believed to bring prosperity to their part of the city.
4. The Erection of the Yosin (Ceremonial Pole)
- A tall wooden pole (Yosin) is erected at Taumadhi Square before the festival begins.
- On the last day, the pole is brought down, symbolizing the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one.
5. Cultural Dances and Music
- Traditional Newari dances like “Mahakali Pyakhan” and “Lakhey Dance” are performed.
- Musicians play Dhime drums, madals, basuri(traditional flute) and other traditional instruments, creating a lively atmosphere through out the day
Significance of Biska Jatra
- Celebrates the victory of good over evil.
- Marks the Nepali New Year and the arrival of spring.
- Strengthens community bonds through collective participation.
- Preserves ancient Newari traditions and heritage.
- keep the family close by clebrating together
Best Places to Experience Biska Jatra
- Bhaktapur Taumadhi Square – The main hub of the festival.
- Thimi – Known for its unique celebrations as sindur jatra
- Bode – Famous for the tongue-piercing ritual.
- yosingkhel(bhelukhel)- erecting the yosing
- changunarayan
- sudal
Travel Tips for Attending Biska Jatra
✔ Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
✔ Respect local customs and rituals.
✔ Wear comfortable shoes as the festival involves a lot of walking.
✔ Try Newari delicacies like “Bara,” “Yomari,” and “Juju Dhau” (King Curd).
Conclusion
Biska Jatra is more than just a festival—it’s a living heritage that showcases Nepal’s rich culture and traditions. If you’re visiting Nepal in April, don’t miss this spectacular event filled with color, devotion, and excitement!
