In one of the major developments, an expert panel commissioned by Vedanta Ltd. has recommended a “green restart” of the Sterlite Copper plant in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, under strict environmental safeguards.
The move is in line with the recent peaceful protests by communities and former employees urging the government to reopen the plant, which once contributed 40% of India’s domestic copper production before its closure in 2018. The recent official endorsement and grassroots support by the locals is a pivotal moment for Vedanta’s strategic operations and public image.
Expert Panel Recommends Green Reopening
As per the latest information, the expert panel recommended a sustainable restart of Sterlite Copper. The expert panel comprising of Ganapati D. Yadav, a professor and former Vice Chancellor of the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, and R. Nagendran, retired Professor of Environmental Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, and former expert member, National Green Tribunal, submitted a research-driven report suggesting a green reopening of Sterlite Copper plant under strict environmental regulations keeping sustainability in mind.
This recommendation follows the Supreme Court’s suggestion to establish a green-restart committee, focusing on the plant’s strategic importance while ensuring adherence to public and environmental safety. The panel’s assessment is a clear roadmap backed by a technology-focused restart.
Key Recommendations by the Panel
The expert panel shared their thoughts and ideas aimed at minimising the environmental impact while helping in the nation’s economic growth.
Hybrid Production Model
The top suggestions shared by the experts include the introduction of a mixed production system, 30% of the copper harvested would be recycled, and it will drastically lower the production of slag by 15% and hazardous waste by 40%. All these efforts will help Vedanta remain committed to continuing its sustainable operations. The report suggested that a change in processes would result in cleaner and sustainable operations.
Closure of Phosphoric Acid Plant
The panel also suggested that the shutdown of the phosphoric acid plant will be a strategic move. The closure will eliminate 22 lakh tonnes of bulk materials annually. Using state-of-the-art technology with some advanced carbon emission reduction can help create a more sustainable world.
Water Management Improvements
To minimise freshwater consumption, the panel also shared their thoughts on increasing the use of desalinated water to 80% and recycling the entire process water. Additionally, utilising municipal wastewater (3000 m³/day) and sharing treated water with nearby villages was also suggested to strengthen community development programs.
Local Management & CSR-Led Development
To ensure complete transparency and community welfare, the experts highlighted that the Vedanta Tuticorin plant’s reopening should include:
- This shows a major shift in approach with Vedanta Thoothukudi evolving from industrial operations to community development.
- The huge response Vedanta is getting for reopening its Sterlite copper plant is a testament to its visionary approach and transparent actions.
Conclusion: Rebuilding with Responsibility
The expert panel’s endorsement of a green restart of Sterlite Copper, backed by community support, unveils a new chapter for Vedanta Thoothukudi. With improved pollution controls, third-party oversight, and clear community benefits, Sterlite’s revival could become a benchmark for responsible industrial renewal in India.
For Vedanta, this is not just about reopening its copper plant and contributing to India’s domestic copper production; it’s about reinforcing its commitment to environmental integrity, social welfare, and transparent operation. With open dialogue, scientific measures, and ethical approach, Thoothukudi’s Sterlite plant is all set to write a new chapter in Sterlite Copper plant’s journey.
With renewed focus and collaboration, the Thoothukudi Sterlite plant can not only restore copper production but also become a lighthouse of green industrial reform in India.
